Posts Tagged ‘XP’

Eight reasons to hold off on Windows 8

December 8th, 2011

With Windows XP facing end-of-life and the Windows 8 preview in the public’s hands, enterprises are considering a radical move: skipping two versions of Windows. Migration will be a very hot topic in 2012. With any type of strategic IT decision, organizations need to consider many different factors such as resources needed, costs, testing, compatibility and training.

While Windows 8 is loaded with new features, it also deprecates features users have grown accustomed to and it will require extra user training. But before you race to Windows 8, check out these 8 reasons why as a CIO, you shouldn’t:

1. Devices have to catch up to OS capabilities

Windows 8 is more than the next Windows operating system. It is really about a whole new wave of devices and a new touch-oriented computing experience. Unlike other tablet or slate devices (e.g. iPad or Kindle Fire) that have hardware genetically tied to software, Microsoft is sticking with its model of empowering independent hardware vendors to create devices to run Windows. Because the paradigm shift with Windows 8 is bigger, the risk is greater to migrate early as vendors rationalize and perfect implementation of touch in Windows hardware.

Having penned the CIO’s worst four letter word less than 100 words into this missive is telling. But really, no one thought twice about keyboard and mouse compatibility. With touch coming fully into the mainstream, we are being forced to consider all of the device changes we so easily forgot. There is also the not-so-small budget consideration around hardware procurement. You can count on first generation devices to be more expensive and less reliable and durable than their second or third generation successors.

2. A new breed of hardware is accompanied by new drivers

With the new wave of devices comes a whole new set of device drivers and the great IT pain point of driver management. In the past you could probably get by with the UPnP in-box driver that wasn’t exactly the OEM driver, but worked. With touch and a new breed of wireless peripherals that will surely accompany these new devices, not to mention the deprecation of optical drives, driver management and smarter deployment will become critical. Because of the new capabilities of Windows 8 devices, workers may actually be rendered totally unproductive because of a driver issue that today would just be a nuisance. This is a potentially massive hit not only to worker productivity, but demand on IT for desktop support.

3. Windows applications have to catch up

The software industry has a lot of learning and then a lot of work to do. There will therefore be a big gap in time between Windows 8 being released for sale and software being properly developed for Windows 8’s new capabilities. There is a whole new world of Metro for software manufacturers to learn. We will all have to implement Metro-based apps or portions of our apps properly into our products.

Until Windows applications get a chance to mature on Metro though, it could be very hit-and-miss in terms of the overuse and misuse of Metro, which could cause potential reliability and productivity issues. ISVs have had a heck of a time getting updated to the Vista/7 platform. The good news is that those apps should run fine on Windows 8, however they will be conventional Windows desktop only and not Metro-enabled. That being the case, why deploy Windows 8?

4. “Dear helpdesk, how do I turn off my computer?”

User training and acceptance is a massive consideration. I only listed it fourth because if you don’t have a device to install an OS, stable drivers to run it properly and apps to run on the OS, you wouldn’t put it in front of people. Unlike the move from Windows 95 to XP to Vista to 7, Windows 8 is not just a different looking start menu: there is no start menu. You no longer access the start menu to shut down. In fact, there is no default shut down option displayed on the UI when the user is logged in.

These seemingly very small things can be a huge disruption for even tech savvy end users. The better bet is to let users educate themselves through a few years of use on their own at home and then capitalise on this user-funded training to introduce the device at work.

5. Consumerisation security and the network edge

On the surface Windows 8 looks and behaves like a consumer product and you better believe the early success of Windows 8 will be with consumers. Everyone has taken their iPads to work and Microsoft expects you to do the same with a very capable Windows 8 slate device. This is tricky because individuals’ decision to work from a Windows 8 slate is out of a CIO’s control. The upside is that since it is a Windows device, it is much more manageable than non-Windows devices. At a minimum, any consumerisation or de-perimeterisation initiatives need to be driven by carefully conceived IT policy.

6. Tick-tock but not of the clock

There are releases of Windows that overhaul the entire code base (the so-called “tick” such as Windows 95 and Windows Vista) and there are releases that build off of or extend an existing core code base (the “tock” like Windows XP and Windows 7). Technically, Windows 8 is a tick release, which most organisations wait until at least the first Service Pack to implement, if they implement it at all.

7. Migration, again

Since it took so incredibly long to get to Windows 7, what is the organisation’s tolerance to undertake another migration? Is IT prepared to jump into it? Have you evaluated all of the facets and ramifications? What projects are waiting and will be postponed if you move to Windows 8? Do you have the resources for another migration? Will you see an ROI with yet another migration so soon?

Most organisations are suffering from “migration fatigue” and don’t have the energy, and ultimately lack the cumulative political will to undertake the entire process again.

8. The unknown

The last, but most important, reason not to race to Windows 8 is that no one knows what Windows 8 will really be when it is released. We have a very, very early release of the product, which was really only provided to get the ecosystem of hardware OEMs and ISVs, a group Microsoft depends upon to make Windows successful, working on making their products work properly with Windows 8.

There is a whole flywheel that has to get spun up for Windows to be successful. If you choose to be a part of that spin up, expect it to consume a lot of time and money as you join the OEMs and ISVs who are developing and refining products and tools to run on this exciting new platform.

Source:http://www.computerworlduk.com/advice/operating-systems/3323563/eight-reasons-to-hold-off-on-windows-8/

Why can’t I print in 64-bit Windows?

November 21st, 2011

I am trying to get a new computer running 64-bit Windows 7 to operate my Canon LBP 5200 printer which, worked fine with Windows XP. Canon appear to offer a W7 driver, but when I double click on it and select Setup, I get a message that says it cannot run this driver on this system. Is there an alternative source of suitable drivers?

It sounds as though you have downloaded the 32-bit driver for this printer, which will not work on a 64-bit system. It’s an all too common problem and some peripheral manufacturers seem to take the view that if a device is more than a year or so old it’s not worth producing a 64-bit driver for W7, in which case you can be stuck with a useless piece of hardware. Don’t give up, though, and whilst it is unlikely that a 64-bit driver for this printer will ever be created there are a couple of workarounds to try.

Sometimes 64-bit drivers for similar models will work, try the one for the LBP 5000 printer, though there might be reduced functionality. Alternatively, if you have the Pro, Enterprise or Ultimate version of W7, running it in XP compatibility mode may let you to install the 32-bit driver (more details from Microsoft). If that doesn’t work, or you are using 64-bit Home Premium, the same Microsoft web page has a link for downloading Windows Virtual PC, which runs a version of Windows XP inside Windows 7.

Source:http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/advice/8899445/Why-cant-I-print-in-64-bit-Windows.html

How to Install XP Mode on Windows 7 without Virtualization

August 31st, 2011

Whether your computer has Hardware Virtualization or not, this is a simple way to run XP mode on Windows 7 without Hardware Virtualization, as it is included in the Microsoft download. There is no additional cost to do this. You can run XP on your Windows 7 operating system with ease. Originally, Microsoft required that your CPU supported Hardware Virtualization for XP mode in Windows 7. Microsoft has dropped this requirement. You would have had to turn on Hardware Virtualization in your BIOS before this and you would have only been able to do so if you were lucky enough to get an update to enable it. Otherwise, you would have needed a different computer. This is now a thing of the past and you can now run XP.

Even though this is true, this will not work with Windows 7 Home version. You will need Windows 7 Professional or Ultimate for this to work. The computer used in this demonstration is a Gateway that does support Hardware Virtualization, but for the sake of this demonstration, the new version was installed. This article will clearly detail the procedure to install XP mode in Windows 7. The PC used in this demonstration uses Windows 7 64-bit version.
The first step is to go to the Microsoft XP Mode website. There are three downloads that you will need to install. The third actually does not have to be installed if you are using SP1. The three downloads are Windows XP Mode, Windows Virtual PC and the Windows XP Mode Update.

Source:http://www.ghacks.net/2011/08/30/how-to-install-xp-mode-on-windows-7-without-virtualization/

AutoPlay gives you options in Windows 7, XP

August 30th, 2011

Both Windows XP and Windows 7 have a feature called AutoPlay. This feature senses when a device containing music is inserted, such as a CD or flash drive, and instructs Windows on how to handle it.

In other words, when you insert a music CD it will automatically start to play it. However, leave it to Windows to always give you several choices. You can alter the behavior I just described and instruct Windows to give you a choice when you insert a CD.

When would you want to have a choice? Suppose you have more than one music player, or more correctly, media player installed such as Windows Media Player and iTunes. If you set up Windows to give you a choice, you can select either media player to play the music. You have a choice between flexibility and starting right away.

So, how do you configure this? In Windows 7, open your Control Panel and select the AutoPlay applet. Here you will see choices for various media types. You can choose a default action or choose Ask me every time. In Windows XP open My Computer, right-click your DVD/CD player and select the AutoPlay tab. You can make your choices here.

Neither of your PCs is set up incorrectly, they are just different. You can set up your wife’s PC to look like yours or tell her how lucky she is to have a choice.

Don’t confuse AutoPlay with AutoRun which is a technology used to start some programs automatically when a CD or another media is inserted into a computer.

The main purpose of AutoRun is to provide a software response to hardware actions that a user starts on a computer. This functionality has been greatly curtailed in Windows 7 to prevent infected media such as USB drives from infecting the PC when inserted.

When I first purchased my notebook PC, AutoPlay was turned off by default. For example, when I inserted a memory card nothing happened. I used the information at the web sites below to configure it as I wanted.

To read more about AutoPLay, check the sources at bit.ly/autoplayfix, bit.ly/autoplayfix1 or bit.ly/autoplayfix2. To read more about AutoRun see bit.ly/autorun2.

Ed Schwartz is a member of the North Orange County Computer Club. To send in a question, go to edwardns.com and click the Contact Me menu. Archives of previous columns are also on the website.

Source:http://www.ocregister.com/news/windows-314374-autoplay-media.html

You can pry Windows XP from my cold, dead hands

August 26th, 2011

As a long-time programmer, I was still using Windows 95 when I finally purchased my mainstay computer that came with Windows XP. I am not the type to use the leading edge computers or software. The software I write (programming tools for programmers) was designed to run on minimal hardware, so I preferred to stay with an operating system much longer than most programmers would. Programmers are notorious for wanting the leading-edge computers, but not me.

My Windows 95 PC was starting to get a bit obsolete and it was time to switch to the latest operating system, so I purchased a new computer with Windows XP Home on it. The computer was an eMachine T2542, with a 2.5GHz Celeron CPU, 256 meg RAM and a 40 gig hard drive.

Well, maybe I shouldn’t use the term “was”. That XP computer is still my mainstay PC today. Sure it was upgraded to 768 meg RAM, a new inexpensive video card was added and DVD (read/write) drive; I just recently added a second hard drive to give me another 40 gig. I do all my work on this PC. I also finally outgrew CRT monitors (last one was a nice 17 inch flat screen) and now I use LCD monitors on all my PCs. Yes, I do have a PC with Windows Vista (just for testing software) and another with Windows 7. I still have a Windows 95 machine (for testing software) since I write software that will still be able to run on legacy operating systems. But the XP computer is what I use daily. I write all my software on it. The computer is nearly 8 years old now (the Windows folder is dated July 2003).

As far as I am concerned Windows XP is fine and it has many, many years of life left. Oh, I did have to downgrade one item on the PC when I got it. I say downgrade because I upgraded the computer with an old used part. They don’t make computer keyboards like they used to, so I downgraded the keyboard to an old IBM Model M keyboard. Nobody made keyboards like the old IBM. So I guess, if someone complains that I am using too old a computer, then my response is that my keyboard is at least twice as old.

Windows XP was never as “lean and mean” as Windows 95 was, but I have grown accustomed to it over time. It has slowed down a bit over the years, but it is still acceptable. I have been wanting to do a clean install of XP for some time, but just haven’t had the heart. The Windows registry on my computer must be a nightmare by now. I have installed and uninstalled so many programs over the years, that the registry is so bloated it is probably about to bust.

But XP is still chugging along. Windows Vista is too sluggish, so it never caught on, even though I have had a Vista machine for a number of years. I like Windows 7. It’s snappy, but I don’t like some changes to things like Windows Explorer.

As an experienced Windows API programmer, I can appreciate the difference in the operating systems more than the average computer user. It is quite amazing how backward compatible Windows has been over the years. I am not quite sure what all the fuss was about with Windows 7 and the need for an XP mode, since if software was written correctly for Windows XP, then there really shouldn’t be a need for an XP mode on Windows 7.

Windows XP was the last version of Windows that could run with minimal hardware, which made it easier for Windows 98/ME users to upgrade, while still using their existing hardware. Microsoft made the mistake of making Windows Vista too bloated and requiring too much horsepower (hardware power) and while Windows 7 is better than Vista in many ways, it too has too high a demand for hardware.

Do you realize that the average netbook today (with Windows 7 Starter) has more power (CPU) and memory than my Windows XP computer originally came with? Many today complain that most netbooks are underpowered and terribly slow. Even the the different service packs of Windows XP are noticably different in their hardware requirements and Service Pack 3 shows some of that bloat sneeking in.

Windows XP may turn out to be the Volkswagen Beetle of the Windows operating systems. It’s amazing how long a life span those little “bugs” have had. Windows XP is likely here to stay for a bit longer than many may think.

Source:http://betanews.com/2011/08/24/you-can-pry-windows-xp-from-my-cold-dead-hands/

Windows XP 10 years on

August 24th, 2011

How long have we been using Windows XP? The answer could be 10 long years given that Microsoft released copies to PC manufacturers on August 24, 2011.

Windows XP arrived in a very different climate. At the time Mike James,in his 5-page preview of the soon-to-be-released operating system in the UK print magazine Computer Shopper, asked:
Are you ready for yet another new version of Windows? Just got used to the fact that NT is now Windows 2000 and 98 has been overtaken by Windows Me? Well next in line is Windows XP.

You might be wondering why we have to have a new version of Windows every five minutes? The cynical answer is because Microsoft needs to make some money and indeed there have been rumours that the whole XP program has been speeded up because revenues from Windows 2000, and Office 2000 in particular, haven’t been up to the projections. A less cynical, but only just, answer is that Microsoft has been trying to get Windows right ever since the first version.

While in development XP was codenamed Whistler and Mike James comments:

I don’t know how Microsoft picks the code names for its projects, but in the past they have always been right for the go-ahead tough technology image that they probably wanted to convey – Chicago, Daytona, Memphis and so on. Now we have Whistler, which, I’m afraid just makes me think of “Whistler’s Mother”, the famous painting of a homely old dear sitting in a rocking chair.

Well, codenames aside, Whistler was the project to create operating system that Windows 2000 should have been on the desktop PC. Whistler is the first operating system using the NT (Windows 2000) kernel and supporting code to be designated as the Microsoft operating system to use on a single-user non-server PC.

While there have been versions of NT and Windows 2000 that were aimed at the “workstation”, users have always had the option, and mostly taken advantage of, the availability of Windows 95, 98 and even Me in preference to using them. Now you have no choice; it’s Windows NT code for everyone…

If you thought you were reading a review of Windows XP and are confused by all this talk of “Whistler” don’t be because they are one and the same thing. Presumably motivated by the fact that Windows 98 SE and Windows Me were already on the market, Microsoft went in search of a two-letter suffix for Whistler and for some strange reason decided on XP for eXPerience.

Windows XP is the first mass-market desktop operating system to be based on NT. It is supposed to be as easy to use as Windows 98SE/ME and, at the same time, better. Currently Microsoft has announced two versions of XP – Home and Professional – with Professional supporting more “server” facilities.

In a comment that we now have to see as a sign of the times the “Getting Started” section opens:

The first thing that has to be said about XP is that it is no lightweight! One of the many failings of Windows NT is that it has always been resource-hungry and XP is no exception. The minimum recommended RAM is 128Mbytes, which is of course only half what Microsoft thinks you should really use! You also need 2GBytes of free space and a fast processor. On the 500MHz Athlon machine I tested it on most it was distinctly sluggish and I would have been considering an upgrade to 1GHz!
After a detailed account of his early experiences with the OS, the review’s verdict reads:

Windows XP is a step that Microsoft has to take in the development of the Windows operating system but it certainly isn’t one users have to take at all soon. Given its need for lots of computing power, and its inability to cope with a wide range of hardware, the best advice is to probably wait until you have to buy a new machine and get it pre-installed. It looks cute but it doesn’t have anything that makes it a must-have upgrade. It is also clear that the Windows Product Activation copy protection system is going to put a lot of home users off buying any Microsoft products. Perhaps now is the best time to give Linux a try.

Since Windows XP we had the even more badly received Windows Vista which had the effect of extending XP’s active life and it was only in October 2010 that XP was no longer allowed to be pre-installed on new PCs. Now Windows 7 is the OS that comes as standard and Microsoft has had some success in persuading its existing customers to upgrade – largely as an escape route from Vista.

Many users, however, continue to cling to XP; Forrester Research estimated that in March 2011 nearly 60 percent of systems were still running it in . However, as we reported in Microsoft counts down to XP death it has a finite future and will be forcibly retired in April 2014.

Source:http://www.i-programmer.info/news/82-heritage/2935-windows-xp-10-years-on.html

Windows XP market share dips below 50 percent

August 3rd, 2011

After a healthy 10-year run, Windows XP may finally be losing its overwhelming grip on computer users.

Though it’s still the most heavily used version of the Windows operating system, XP’s market share among all operating systems finally dipped just below the 50 percent mark last month, according to stats out today from Net Applications.

The aging OS has gradually been shedding market share a bit each month over the past few years, touching 62 percent a year ago and 51 percent in June before its latest dip in July, according to Net Applications.

At the same time, Windows 7–the current version of the OS–has just under 28 percent share among all operating systems, including Apple’s Mac OS X and iOS. But Windows 7 has steadily grabbed more customers since its official release in October 2009. Meanwhile, Vista’s grip on the market has steadily fallen each month and now rests at just over 9 percent for July.

Altogether, Windows controls about 87 percent of the overall OS market.

With Microsoft due to cut off extended support for Windows XP in another three years, the company has been pushing both individuals and businesses to make the leap to Windows 7. To further motivate customers, Microsoft has released studies that bolster Windows 7, such as one from May that highlighted Windows 7 as five times more secure than XP.

However, Redmond offers no direct migration path from Windows XP to Windows 7, so moving to the latest OS typically requires either a total reinstall or an upgrade to a new PC. Tools such as Microsoft’s Windows Easy Transfer may help ease the pain, but the migration is still time-consuming, especially for larger companies.

A survey of IT professionals last November found that half of them were planning to continue to use XP even after the support tap is turned off in 2014.

Source:http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-20086776-75/windows-xp-market-share-dips-below-50-percent/

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