Posts Tagged ‘Google’

Google acquisition of Motorola stalled as China extends probe

March 22nd, 2012

The Chinese government, Google’s last hurdle to acquiring Motorola Mobility, is slowing up the purchase process by expanding its investigation into the pending transaction.

Motorola filed documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Sunday that showed that the Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce People’s Republic of China has extended the second phase of its investigation.

The filing gave no indication of how long the second phase of the review could take, but Motorola noted on its filing that executives are still hoping to close the purchase deal in the first half of this year.

Last month, the acquisition received approval from both the U.S. Department of Justice and the European Commission. The deal later was approved by officials in Israel and Taiwan. China is the only holdout.

Google wants to expand its business into more hardware ventures, with the plan to purchase mobile-phone, set-top box and tablet maker Motorola Mobility for about $12.5 billion.

Buying Motorola would also help Google push its way into the home entertainment market with its Google TV platform. Motorola, a world-renowned smartphone maker, also is a major player in the home set-top box sector.

The purchase also would help Google defend itself against various patent infringement lawsuits over the Android mobile operating system, since Motorola has one of the smartphone industry’s largest patent libraries.

According to Google, the company is working to wrap up the review process as quickly as possible. “We continue to await regulatory approval in China and to work closely with regulators,” a Google spokesman said in a statement emailed to Computerworld. “We are happy to answer their questions and discuss any concerns. Google and Motorola Mobility together will enhance competition in mobile computing, offering consumers faster innovation and a wider range of choices.”

When asked for a comment, Motorola referred to information in its SEC filing but did not elaborate. China did not respond to a request for information about the second phase of its acquisition review.

Google and China have a complex history and Chinese regulators have little incentive to make this easy on the company.

Early in 2010, Google squared off with China after a major cyberattack from within the country was launched against Google’s computer systems. Google considered pulling its business out of the country after the attack, which was aimed at exposing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. In the wake of the attack, Google also stopped censoring the search results of its users in China.

The two giants have not been able to work out an agreement since then.

“Well, the Chinese government doesn’t like Google and Google probably doesn’t like China,” said Ezra Gottheil, an analyst with Technology Business Research. “And the other [smartphone] handset OEMs are probably lobbying China to throw a stick in the spokes. China has a real interest in the continuing growth of the smart handset industry. Virtually every smart handset is assembled in China, and smart handsets are the fastest selling new product in history.”

Gottheil, though, said he doesn’t think China will derail the acquisition, but it very well may slow it down and force Google’s hand in some tough negotiations.

Source:http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9225394/Google_acquisition_of_Motorola_stalled_as_China_extends_probe

Is Google Facing the Beginning of the End?

March 19th, 2012

I recently read an interesting post evidently written by a Microsoft employee who had left that company to join Google and then returned after finding the grass wasn’t so green on the other side of the fence. Google is well-recognized for providing one of the best working environments in the world, but like many companies that have been similarly revered, they appear to be systematically killing it, according to this post. This all sounded very familiar, and in Google I see the repeat of catastrophic mistakes made by IBM, Apple, Microsoft, Netscape, Sun and Yahoo.

Of this group, Microsoft survived, IBM has nearly recovered, and Apple actually eventually became greater than it had ever been, suggesting the pattern need not be terminal. But Sun, Netscape and likely Yahoo illustrate that it certainly can be the end of a once successful firm. Let’s look back on how Google’s inability to learn from the mistakes of others is setting the stage for its failure.

The Microsoft-Google-Microsoft Blog

I could have written a blog entry similar to the post describing how Google lost its way several times in my own career. It tells the very sad story of a company that started out founded on fairy dust and dreams that has suddenly had to face the twin realities of losing its focus and being rendered obsolete by Facebook. What is interesting is the writer, James Whittaker, left and then returned to Microsoft. I imagine this was because Microsoft is in a steady state, while Google is in transition and transitions, particularly when they come at the expense of cherished entitlements, are incredibly painful and demotivating.

Whittaker also tells the story of a company that has lost its way in a desperate need to be seen as successful, one that misinterpreted Steve Jobs’ advice about focus and simplicity. Google is simplifying and focusing on people, which is consistent with the Jobs’ counsel, but the company appears to have skipped the part about deciding what they are good at and focusing on that. Google still seems to be chasing Microsoft, Apple, or in this post, Facebook. This last elusive target has been a recurring theme and one that has contributed to the crippling of a lot of great companies.

IBM Now Is Focused

When I first ran into this problem it was as an internal analyst at IBM. The company owned the tech market and was actually operating under what we now know as a SaaS model. In fact, it was arguably even more advanced, in that everything was pretty much a service. Corporate leaders saw the personal computer emerge and viewed Apple as a threat. They responded by creating the IBM PC and partnering with Microsoft as a block to Apple, and then they saw Sun come up and decided to sacrifice the mainframe on the altar of client-server computing. Next, they identified Microsoft as a threat and decided to do outsourced software with OS/2.

Each attempt to become another company further weakened IBM to a point where the firm almost failed. Now that IBM has shifted gears and is focusing on being the best IBM it can be, the company doesn’t appear to be trying to be Google or Facebook and shares are trading higher than they have ever traded.

Microsoft Still Faces Challenges

Next on the list is Microsoft, whose success was tied to outsourcing software. Hardware engineers have never really understood software, and Microsoft’s big idea was to provide an outsourced service. They first did this with Apple and then IBM, and Office and Windows eventually resulted. However, IBM became concerned that it was being eclipsed by Microsoft, and the two companies went to war. Microsoft began to sell to corporations directly.

Next, Microsoft saw AOL as a threat and created MSN but missed the Web and Netscape ambushed them. In the process, Microsoft lost focus on OEMs and users. They began to worry that Sony was planning to turn the PlayStation into a PC and built the Xbox, which further alienated OEMs and pretty much killed the PC gaming business.

Finally, Google arrived and Microsoft spent billions trying to be a better Google. But Microsoft didn’t seem to get Google’s core model and the once-unstoppable outsourced software model is no longer unstoppable. Microsoft continues but the OEMs that initially made the company unbeatable are now also using Google, and Microsoft has been eclipsed in cellphones and tablets.

Apple, Once Near Death, Stronger Than Ever

Apple, which started as the consumer PC company, was initially eclipsed by Commodore, which better focused on the consumer early on, but then died trying to be a better business computer provider. After losing Jobs, Apple seemed to get lost in first trying to be Compaq, Sony/HP, and then Microsoft. The company massively expanded its hardware lines, jumped into cameras, printers and hand-held computers, and then ventured into outsourced software by licensing the MacOS.

Apple was months away from going under when Jobs came back. He refocused the company on the consumer PC business and then, anticipating that PC growth was slowing and recognizing that catching Microsoft from behind wasn’t going to work, moved into entertainment. The renewed narrow focus on consumers and excellence allowed this company to recreate itself in its own image. Apple is the only firm that actually emerged stronger than its prior peak after losing its way.

Netscape Mistakenly Blamed Microsoft

Netscape was the first poster child for forgetting what it was about. Netscape was the Internet, and when people initially went to the Web virtually all of them used a Netscape product. But Netscape couldn’t figure out how to do what Google would eventually do and properly monetize the Web, and instead the company decided to focus on displacing Microsoft.

This effort to upend Microsoft has been at the core of billions of dollars in wasted spending by more companies in the last three decades than any other failed strategy and it cuts across virtually all of these vendors. What is fascinating is that when you talk to an ex-Netscape executive he will often argue they were put out of business by Microsoft, which, in a similar fight with Google, has been fairly unsuccessful. I reviewed the evidence out of the Justice Department trial, and while Microsoft clearly misacted, the company was hapless in its fight with Netscape. Each major failure tracked back to a decision made by a Netscape executive largely connected to something that had nothing to do with its Internet dominance.

Source:http://www.pcworld.com/article/252000/is_google_facing_the_beginning_of_the_end.html

Google Says Faster Chromebooks On The Way

February 20th, 2012

Sundar Pichai, senior vice president of Chrome, said in an interview that faster Chromebooks are on the way. This is good news for those who wanted to invest in a Chromebook, but were turned off by the underwhelmingly sluggish performance. Google is aware of the issue, and is looking forward to user feedback after they’ve sampled the second-generation device.

“We remain very excited about Chromebooks,” he told CNET. “We got a lot of positive feedback, and we are really looking forward to the next generation of Chromebooks. We will improve on the dimensions of speed, simplicity, and security.”

He added that because Google updates Chrome every six weeks, Chromebook performance is much better now than it was when they first arrived on the market. But speed freaks likely need to shy away, as Chromebooks will still be designed with low power consumption, long battery life, and low prices in mind. Basic online social needs will be met, but Chromebooks aren’t meant for gaming or editing hi-res photos.

In the interview, CNET’s Stephen Shankland said that the current Chromebook is simply underpowered for his overall needs.

“Google Docs documents grind open,” he told Pichai. “Scrolling can be an excruciatingly laggy affair. My son, trying to play the Flash-based Crush the Castle 2 game, cried out in exasperation when trying to construct his medieval defenses. Keyboard repeat rates aren’t adjustable to let me set them fast enough with only a brief delay before kicking in. When I have more than 15 or 20 tabs open, it seems that old tabs must be reloaded from the server when I switch back to them.”

If this is true for all Chromebook models on the market, then Google will indeed need to work on increasing the performance of Chrome OS if it plans for the platform to stay afloat during the tablet and ultrabook craze. Maybe this second-generation is what Thursday’s Android 5.0 “Jelly Bean” report was referring to, a speedier version of Chrome OS that will work alongside Windows 8 in a dual-OS marriage.

Source:http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Chrome-OS-Chromebook-Sundar-Pichai-Google-Docs-Windows-8,14739.html

Google Building Home-entertainment System

February 15th, 2012

Google is planning to enter the home entertainment market with a Google-branded wireless device that streams music within a house, according to the Wall Street Journal.

In addition to music, the device may also stream other media, the Journal reported on Thursday, quoting anonymous sources familiar with the company’s plans.

The Google home entertainment system, which could make its debut later this year, would let users download digital content and stream it to other home devices like speakers also made by Google or by other vendors. The product is the brainchild of Google’s Android team, the Journal reported.

Google has a cloud-based online music service called Google Music, which includes song and album sales and is integrated with the company’s Google+ social network. Google Music also lets users store and play back music. (See also “Google Music: 5 Things You Need to Know.”)

Google Music’s collection of songs and albums is available in the Android Market, which is accessible via Android devices and Web browsers. Google Music is compatible with Android and Apple iOS devices, and can also be accessed from PC browsers.

Google didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from IDG News Service. The company declined to comment when reached by the Journal.

Platform Play or Priming?
Several analysts, however, were skeptical that the rumored device would mark a serious foray by Google into the hardware business. They suggested it is more likely that Google is planning a device to prime the market for other products to support enhanced multimedia offerings.

Brian Blau, an analyst with Gartner, said he suspected Google “is going for a platform play” in an effort to compete with Apple’s AirPlay, in which Google Music will serve music to a range of devices, including Android phones.

“When Google has a new product or service,” Blau explained, “they’ll do one or two products themselves. You’ve seen that with the Android phone and the Chrome computer. They’re sort of seeding the market with their own device, but they don’t seem to be in heavy competition with the other manufacturers, because they really need to get them on board.”

Roger Kay, the president of Endpoint Technologies Associates, also suggested that Google was most likely making a prototype for its hardware partners to emulate to run Google software. Those partners “have had their feathers ruffled a number of times” recently, he noted, especially with Google’s agreement last August to acquire Motorola Mobility. “In that environment, Google should be offering a prototype” and potentially some marketing money, he said.

Avi Greengart, a consumer devices analyst at Current Analysis, also is skeptical. He noted that reports circulating Thursday didn’t make clear what exactly Google would launch. It is clear, he said, “that Google is continuing its efforts with content services in the cloud and is looking for hardware that can access those.”

Source:http://www.pcworld.com/article/249678/report_google_building_homeentertainment_system.html

After Motorola Deal Approval, Can Google Hardware Be Far Behind?

February 13th, 2012

Now that federal regulators appear poised to approve Google’s $12.5 billion purchase of Motorola Mobility, speculation is mounting about what the Internet giant will do with its newly acquired assets. And what assets they are. Once the deal is formally approved — an announcement could come next week, according to multiple reports — Google will be in possession of some 17,000 patents related to mobile phone technology. And it will be well-situated to enter the hardware business, which could mean that consumers will soon see Google-branded phones and home entertainment devices.

From the beginning, the deal was viewed a defensive play by Google, amid an escalating intellectual property arms-race being waged by some of technology’s biggest players, including Microsoft and Apple. Both of those companies are part of a consortium that has agreed to purchase some 6,000 patents from Nortel, a deal that is also expected to be approved.

“Our acquisition of Motorola will increase competition by strengthening Google’s patent portfolio, which will enable us to better protect Android from anti-competitive threats from Microsoft, Apple and other companies,” Google CEO Larry Page (pictured) said when the deal was announced.

But the real story here is that Google appears to be on the verge of entering the hardware market, a move that would represent a radical departure for a company that has built its fortune as a software business. According to The Wall Street Journal, Google is preparing to launch a home-entertainment system later this year bearing its own brand.

As the paper points out, Google’s new system — which could allow users to control their systems using a smartphone or tablet — would bring it even closer into combat with Apple, which is also working to improve on its Apple TV device for the digital living room. So far, both companies’ efforts in that space have fallen short, but expect the competition to heat up moving forward.

Source:http://business.time.com/2012/02/10/after-motorola-deal-approval-can-google-hardware-be-far-behind/

Google Close to Launching Cloud Storage Service

February 10th, 2012

Although Google is the reigning king of online services with offerings such as Gmail, Google Docs, and an ever-fluctuating lineup of myriad other products, the search giant has not yet introduced a straightforward cloud storage service. According to a report from the Wall street Journal, that’s about to change.

Citing “people familiar with the matter”, the WSJ report says the new service, dubbed “Drive”, will offer cloud storage to consumers and businesses alike, with fees associated with larger storage capacities. It appears that it will be part of the Google Apps suite and will launch within weeks or months.

There was talk of such a service from Google a few years ago called G-drive, but little came of it other than some minimal storage options in Google Docs. In the meantime, a slew of similar services has exploded onto the scene, most notably Dropbox and most recently Apple’s iCloud. According to the report, Drive should offer similar capacity and features at a lower cost.

With Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich bringing some unity to Android devices and desktop and mobile versions of the Chrome browser, creating a dedicated cloud storage product that users can access from any desktop or mobile device makes a lot of sense right now for Google.

Google is definitely an innovative company, encouraging its people to develop pet side projects that could become valuable to the company later, but it’s also become adept at “me too” technology like Android. Given Google’s vast resources and product offerings, Drive could certainly be disruptive to the cloud storage market.

Source:http://hothardware.com/News/Report-Google-Close-to-Launching-Cloud-Storage-Service/

Google launches Chrome browser for Android smartphones

February 10th, 2012

The launch Tuesday of Chrome for Android Beta caps an engineering effort of more than one year within Google, and marks a convergence between two of the company’s fastest-growing products. Both Android and Chrome launched in the third quarter of 2008, and both have had powerful growth spurts, with Android becoming the world’s most popular mobile operating system last year and with Chrome on a track that could make it the world’s most popular browser later this year.

“This is a big moment for us,” said Sundar Pichai, Google’s senior vice president for Chrome and applications. “The world is going mobile at a pretty phenomenal rate. Using the Web on a mobile device, I think, is in its early stages, and we think this a big step toward where we’re headed.”

The analytics firm StatCounter said Monday that the share of Internet visits that came from a smartphone nearly doubled over the past year, to 8.5 percent in January from 4.3 percent a year ago.

Chrome overtook Mozilla’s Firefox to become the world’s No. 2 browser behind Microsoft’s Internet Explorer in November, according to StatCounter, and currently has more than 26 percent of the worldwide browser market and is growing, while Internet Explorer has about 40 percent and is slipping.

Google hopes the convergence of Chrome and Android will drive more smartphone users to try its browser, and will also attract independent software developers to focus more on apps that run on Google’s products. And while native apps remain the centerpiece of smartphones and tablets, Google believes that’s changing as browsers become ever more powerful under the latest standards of HTML5, the newest computer language for the Web.

“All our data shows increasing usage of the Web on phones and tablets,” Pichai said. “So our goal was to build a mobile browser from the ground up that provides the same fast, simple experience people have come to expect from surfing the Web on their desktop, and really push the boundaries of what is possible on the mobile Web.”

Another goal was to unify a user’s Chrome account on desktop with their mobile devices, so bookmarks – and, soon, passwords – will be synced between a PC and any other device on which users log in to their Google account. The mobile version of Chrome echoes the desktop version’s emphasis on speed, as well as on tabs that allow users to open multiple Web pages at the same time.

“This is not ‘Chrome Lite,’ ” said Arnaud Weber, engineering manager for Chrome. “This is the full Chrome.”

That is one reason why Chrome for Android is limited to a handful of newer devices with more powerful chips that also run the latest 4.0 version of Android, dubbed “Ice Cream Sandwich” by Google – Samsung’s Galaxy Nexus and Nexus S smartphones, and the Motorola Xoom and Asus Transformer Prime tablets. Future Ice Cream Sandwich Android devices will all be able to run Chrome.

“These devices are very powerful, but they are a lot less powerful than a desktop” computer, Weber said. “On a device like this, we just have to push the device as hard as we can go,” with more reliance on the phone’s Graphics Processing Unit, or GPU, chip.

Touch-screen functions are another major feature that Google engineers had to import to the mobile version of Chrome. The mobile version allows users to lay separate Web pages on top of each other like a virtual venetian blind, and to swipe one tab off the screen to close it. There is also a zoom feature that allows users to blow up one small section of the screen, making it easier to find links that are tiny on the screen of a phone.

Writing the code to add those functions and to better capitalize on mobile hardware better was a big job, one that took Google well over a year to complete.

Source:http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-02-google-chrome-browser-android-smartphones.html

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