Posts Tagged ‘Chrome’

Google’s Chrome OS: Dead Before Arrival?

December 14th, 2010

Last week Google (GOOG) showed off its progress on Chrome OS, introduced an apps store in support of it, and offered up a prerelease hardware trial program (real machines won’t ship until mid-2011). But it’s likely all for naught. Google Chief Executive Eric Schmidt’s objective of making Chrome OS a “viable third choice” in operating systems looks doomed.

Right now, the hot trends in technology are social, real-time, mobile, and cloud computing. Chrome OS is optimized for only one of them; its machines are true cloud clients. There’s nothing in Chrome OS or its user interface that accommodates social media or real-time information feeds. Schmidt even evoked the old Network Computer vision. Chrome OS computers will be highly dependent on the cloud for applications and minimally functional when disconnected. They’ll have cellular modems, but it’s not clear that existing networks can handle the network traffic demands of a cloud-centric client.

Source:http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2010/tc20101213_602009.htm

In depth: Google’s Cr-48 Chrome notebook

December 11th, 2010

My holiday gift giving season started early Thursday morning when the UPS guy pounded on my door and handed me a package. Inside was a notebook — Google’s much-discussed cloud-based Cr-48 Chrome OS laptop, which was announced by the company on Tuesday.

What follows are my snap impressions of the Cr-48. I’ll discuss the hardware of the actual computer itself, and then go into Chrome OS, and wrap up with my overall impressions of the user experience of the hardware and software working together. (For another viewpoint, check out JR Raphael’s blog entry “Google’s Chrome OS notebook: My first impressions”.)

Inside the small briefcase-size cardboard box was the computer itself, its battery, a power cord and a power brick. The only documentation was a cardboard flyer informing you about safe-use practices for the computer and a second one with a quick rundown of the Cr-48’s keyboard and basic features, and information about how to start it up for the first time.

A business card with Intel’s logo was included in the package, so presumably the laptop comes with an Intel processor, but there was no indication about what kind. Similarly, the size of its memory and flash storage memory weren’t indicated anywhere in the documentation. Presumably, when or if this actually goes on sale, customers shelling out real money for it will be greeted with a bit more documentation.

The Cr-48 is a matte black, anonymous-looking notebook that seems purposely designed to not draw attention to itself. The computer weighs 3.8 lbs.; it was light and comfortable on my lap (and remained cool as well). The case is a rubberized matte material; only the keyboard, touchpad surface, and webcam are slick and shiny. There’s no branding anywhere on the Cr-48, and no stickers. Even the bottom of the computer is absolutely devoid of all labels and markings — a look Google may well change in the production versions.

The overall design and build of the Cr-48 feels solid. This isn’t a rugged “toughbook” by any means, but it certainly doesn’t feel flimsy.

The display isn’t glossy, and once I’d set the brightness at its highest setting, the screen seemed to feel “just right” to my eyes, even in a bright, sunny environment.

The screen is 12.1-in. diagonally. The system has a VGA output that lets you display on the notebook and an external monitor simultaneously, a webcam, built-in speakers and a sound output connector for headphones. A microphone is built in to the left to the webcam, but there’s no sound input connector to connect an external mic.

The laptop has an SD memory card slot and a single USB port — both of which have issues. Initially, I couldn’t get the memory card slot to work, and when I plugged in a USB flash memory stick, I found there was apparently no way to access the contents of a USB drive through Chrome OS. At one point, I tried attaching a file to an e-mail by searching for the memory stick’s directory under Gmail’s “Attach a file” function. Nothing could be found.

There is, however, a work-around. I went to my profile in Facebook, clicked “Upload Photos” and then “Select Photos.” The screen switched over to a basic Linux file navigator. I found my SD memory card listed under the “Media” folder and could access a JPG image from it. I was able to access files from the USB drive this way as well. PC World’s reviewer was able to achieve the same results using the online photo editing site Picnik.

The USB port did recognize a mouse when I plugged it in, and the mouse worked normally.

The Cr-48 does not have an Ethernet connection. The only way to get online is via Wi-Fi or its 3G modem (which runs on the Verizon 3G network).

A keyboard with a difference

The keyboard is similar to the “chiclet” keyboard found on MacBooks. It took me a little while to get used to typing on it, but this is probably due to the fact that I’m not used to this style of keyboard. The keys are suitably responsive and don’t require much finger-pressing effort to activate.

There are no function keys. Instead, where the function keys usually sit on a Windows-based PC-style keyboard, there are keys that help you navigate Chrome OS’s Web browser (i.e. forward, back, full-screen, reload), brightness keys for the LCD screen and volume/mute keys for the sound.

Most notably, there is no Caps Lock key. Instead, Google has a “search” key, which merely opens up a blank tab or your default home page (if you have that set). Even the letter keys are shown in lower case.

The wide touchpad does not include visible buttons. The functionality of what would normally be left and right mouse buttons are set at the left and right bottom corners of the touchpad (i.e. you press down on the bottom-left corner of the touchpad to do a left-mouse button click.)

The touchpad feels a tad too sensitive in its default setting (and I prefer my notebook touch pads to be more sensitive than usual). Fortunately, this sensitivity can be adjusted through the Chrome OS settings. I also found pressing the touchpad’s hidden buttons to be tricky, also probably due to the sensitive nature of the touchpad’s default settings.

First start-up

After you put in the battery and flip open the Cr-48, it immediately starts to boot up. (You can also start it by pressing its power button.) It takes about 15 seconds to load the first screen.

The computer will automatically try to find the strongest Wi-Fi signal and connect to it. If the Cr-48 is unable to log onto an open Wi-Fi network, you then must click the Wi-Fi signal icon on the upper-right of the screen (between the clock and battery/power icon). A menu pops open listing all the available Wi-Fi signals within range. Choose the one you wish to connect to; if necessary, you’ll be prompted to enter that network’s required security key.

Within this menu, you can also activate and log in to Verizon’s nationwide 3G network. Verizon has partnered with Google to provide 100MB of free data bandwidth per month — which, frankly, isn’t anywhere near enough, especially for a notebook that works solely in the cloud. (In fact, 100MB per day wouldn’t cut it for many of us either.)

According to the Verizon 3G activation page (that you can invoke from the Chrome OS wireless network menu), the free 100MB per month is guaranteed over 24 months. You can also get unlimited access on a $9.99/day basis, 1GB/month for $20, 3GB/month for $35 and 5GB/month for $50. A credit card is required, even for using the free 100MB per month allowance, although Verizon states that no charges will be made.

100MB per month is better than nothing, of course, but there’s no doubt that the freebie is just provided to hook you into signing up for a Verizon 3G plan.

Once you’re connected, a screen asks you to enter your Google ID — or you can choose to log in under a Guest account.

On the next screen, you are asked to provide a headshot — the Cr-48’s Webcam will take a picture of you, and use this shot as your log-in ID’s default profile shot. Say cheese. You can elect to skip this — but if you do have a photo taken, make sure you like it before you proceed. I couldn’t find any option to update the image or remove it. You can delete other accounts later added to the computer, but it appears that the Cr-48 is “bonded” to the first Google user who registers on it.

After your headshot is taken, Chrome OS loads up seconds later, and you are shown the browser’s home page or a blank tab.

That’s it. You are ready to use the Cr-48 and Chrome OS to surf the Web.

Chrome OS

Do you already use the Chrome browser? Then you already know how to use Chrome OS. The Chrome browser is, in a nutshell, the operating system of the Cr-48. There is no virtual desktop to exit to, such as in a more traditional OS like Windows, OS X or the various Linux GUI front-ends like GNOME and KDE. The browser is there when you boot up, and gone when you shut down.

To access the settings of the Chrome OS, you click on the wrench icon and choose “Settings.” The operating system’s settings page appears as a Web browser tab.

If you logged in with your Google ID, Chrome OS will automatically sync up with any settings you already have with Chrome browser that you use on another computer. So your bookmarks, saved passwords, preferred browser settings, extensions and Google’s newly launched Apps will be downloaded and set into Chrome OS.

If you chose to log in using a guest account, Chrome OS will run under “incognito” mode, which is the same as the one you can access in a regular Chrome browser. Incognito mode does not save your user settings, cookies or passwords after you log out of the computer.

Performance

So how fast is Google’s Chrome notebook? I checked out some of the latest movie trailers on YouTube. Chrome played them ably, and the sound quality cranked out by the computer was good. However, everything seemed to take a little longer than my usual notebook (a Dell with dual-core 2GHz processor and 4GB of memory).

Another JavaScript-heavy site, Facebook, took a while to load, too. The site was usable, but clicking through it and using it was not a remarkably speedy experience.

Further use and testing are required over time and various networks, but the overall impression I get for now is that while the Cr-48 performs capably enough, its performance feels more akin to that of a lower-end netbook or a smartphone.

I started to use the Cr-48 with the battery as it was shipped (it came about half charged). The system ran for about three hours before I needed to plug it in. Supposedly, the Cr-48 can run for eight hours on a full charge when you use it non-stop, but I have yet to test this fully.

How do you get one?

It has been reported that up to 60,000 units of the Cr-48 will be distributed — an impressive number considering that some consumer tech vendors are lucky to even sell that number. And the unconfirmed rumor is that the giveaway is not necessarily based on a first-come, first-serve basis, but may be based on your ZIP code, as Google wants to evenly distribute the computers throughout the United States, which would make sense from a data-gathering and beta test perspective.

Currently, Google has a sign-up page where people can submit their email addresses to be considered for receiving one. Google also is opening up the process by encouraging users to submit videos where you plead your case.

Bottom line

The Cr-48 feels a lot like a smartphone with a much larger screen and keyboard when it comes to its Web surfing and media performance. The keyboard is good, but I find using the touchpad effectively takes some getting used to. By default, it feels too sensitive.

The Chrome OS is basically just Chrome browser, with an extra settings function that lets you adjust a few things like the touchpad.

So is this a game-changer? It’s hard to say at this point: What sets the Cr-48 apart from other laptops are the hardware features that it lacks. To me, this feels like it should be a $150 to $200 device. I couldn’t see myself willing to pay more, nor could I imagine most people would want to either. So Google is giving these computers away for free — 60,000 of them — for what is essentially a hardware front-end for its Web browser.

Source:http://www.networkworld.com/reviews/2010/121010-in-depth-googles-cr-48-chrome.html

Google to announce Chrome OS laptops

December 7th, 2010

The last time Linus Upson worked for a company that directly challenged Microsoft Corp., things didn’t end so well for him. But this time, things could be different.

A battle-hardened veteran of the browser wars of the late 1990s, Mr. Upson was an engineer at Netscape Communications Corp. in the early days of the Web, before Microsoft’s Internet Explorer vanquished the Netscape Navigator browser to the dustbin of history.

Today, as a vice-president of engineering at Google Inc., where he oversees development of the Web titan’s Chrome Web browser and forthcoming Chrome OS operating system, he’s not only developing Google’s answer to Internet Explorer, he’s also working on software designed to rival the very foundation of Microsoft’s power, namely, Windows.

On Tuesday, Google will hold a news conference where it is expected the Mountain View, Calif.-based tech giant will unveil the first laptop computers to run on Chrome OS, marking the company’s boldest move yet to counter Microsoft’s domination of the computer world and to position the Web browser, not installed software, at the centre of the computing experience. Google declined to comment on what it plans to discuss Tuesday.

“With Chrome OS, we’re basically giving you the same browser, the same Chrome that you have on Windows or a Mac, but we’re building just barely enough operating system underneath it to run the browser,” Mr. Upson said in an interview with the Financial Post earlier this year.

“By doing this, we can make the computer much simpler to use…. We want to make it so that the user never has to install software, never has to manage software, or update software or worry about security. By rethinking the operating system from the ground up, we can solve these problems.”

Increasingly, people are using Web-based services to do things they used to do with the help of software that was installed on their PC. In addition to Web-based email services such as Gmail and Hotmail, users are gravitating toward cloud-based services such as Google Docs, which performs many of the same tasks as Microsoft’s Office software, but through a browser.

Google’s bet is that many will be willing to ditch installed software and storage space entirely in favour of a Chrome OS device, which will be little more than a browser in a box.

“We really want to see the Web be how all applications and services are delivered,” Mr. Upson said.

“Everything’s happening on the Web. All of the companies and all of the services that people are using — Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, eBay — all of the applications and services that people are using are Webbased. The desktop ecosystem has basically stopped.”

By stripping away much of the operating system, Google is also hoping Chrome OS will make computers faster–sometimes booting up in as little as five seconds — with the potential to offer instant-on capabilities similar to Apple’s iPad.

Still, the computing world has changed dramatically since Google first announced its intentions to develop Chrome OS as a low-cost operating system for laptops and netbooks in July 2009.

Apple Inc.’s iPad has helped usher in the tablet era and Google’s own Android operating system is already being used on both tablet devices and netbooks, which has prompted some observers to wonder why Google is working on two separate operating systems.

As well, there are questions about the efficacy of a Webbased operating system that is reliant on an Internet connection. Even when a Windows PC isn’t connected to the Web, users can still access much of their data, while a Chrome OSbased machine would potentially have limited functionality when not connected to the Internet.

Although Google will be offering Chrome OS for free to hardware makers — the company won’t generate licensing fees the way Microsoft does with its Windows software — Mr. Upson believes the software will help Google’s core business model.

“We have very good data that shows that if you make computers easy to use, people will use computers more,” Mr. Upson said. “If you make computers faster, people will use them more. It turns out when people use computers more, they search Google more. If they see more ads, they click on more ads, and that improves Google’s core business.”

Source:http://www.canada.com/technology/story.html?id=3939577

Google prepping Chrome Netbooks for early 2011?

November 29th, 2010

Having already established the Chrome browser alongside the likes of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Mozilla’s Firefox, search giant Google is now preparing to unleash its Chrome operating system (a.k.a. Chromium) upon the world.

That’s according to online technology magazine T3, which claims Google will soon release a line of branded Netbook computers powered by the Chrome OS and manufactured by a third-party hardware maker.

Although scant little is presently known about the ultra-portable computers where specifications are concerned, reports suggest Google will initially unveil two Chrome-equipped Netbooks that are currently codenamed ‘Mario’ and ‘Andretti’.

The rumour of impending Chrome-powered systems follows on from recent news that Google is busy testing its operating software with leading computer manufacturers such as ASUS, Dell and Lenovo.

When it does finally make its bow, the Chrome OS is expected to be an open-source operating platform that’s easy on host hardware as it primarily operates online through the cloud.

While Google has indicated that its new Chrome OS will be officially revealed before the close of 2010, we here at The Tech Herald don’t expect to see a Chrome-carrying computer until well into 2011.

Source:http://www.thetechherald.com/article.php/201048/6480/Google-prepping-Chrome-Netbooks-for-early-2011

Jolicloud may beat Chrome OS to netbook market

November 13th, 2010

Google’s Chrome OS may be ultimately intended to run on cloud-focused netbooks when it comes out, but as of yesterday it looks like a small, startup competitor could beat the search giant to the proverbial punch.

Paris-based Jolicloud, which makes its own cloud-focused operating system based on Linux, has confirmed that it plans to release a netbook computer of its own this month in the U.K. using that open source operating system, according to a report on TechCrunch. Dubbed the “Jolibook”, the forthcoming netbook will run version 1.1 of the Jolicloud OS, which is based on Ubuntu.

The device will come preloaded with Facebook, Spotify, VLC, Skype and–interestingly–Chromium. Based on a dual-core Atom N550 processor, it will also sport a 250GB hard drive, a “gorgeous” screen and an “affordable” (though as yet unspecified) price, according to reports.

Other notable details to emerge so far include the fact that the device is HTML5-based, will include a VGA port and multiple USB ports, and that it will be able to play 720p video, according to TechCrunch. There’s no mention of the Jolibook on Jolicloud’s site yet, but photos of the new machine are available on Flickr.

Ubuntu 10.04

Though the current release of Jolicloud is version 1.0, the forthcoming 1.1 upgrade will resynchronize the software’s back-end operating system with Ubuntu 10.04, or Lucid Lynx, which is the most current Long-Term Support (LTS) version of Canonical’s Linux distribution.

The cloud-focused operating system’s front end, meanwhile, leverages HTML5 technologies on top of the Chromium browser. With support for “exotic” components including Nvidia ION, Intel Poulsbo and touch-screens–and by enhancing support for the latest CPU hardware–Jolicloud aims to make version 1.1 of its namesake operating system an excellent choice for all types of computers, not just netbooks, it says.

GNOME and X11

Other components of Jolicloud 1.1 will include version 2.6.35.4 of the Linux kernel; X11R7.5; GNOME, Nautilus, and Metacity 2.30; and the Plymouth boot-up theme. Chromium 7.0, VLC 1.1.4, Dropbox 0.6.3, Abiword 2.8.2, Banshee 1.6.1, Firefox 3.6.10, Gimp 2.6.8, Miro 3.0.1 and OpenOffice.org 3.2.1 are also planned for inclusion.

For now, Jolicloud 1.0 can be downloaded for free from the company’s site.

Given the rise of Android–and, indeed, tablets–it’s net yet clear what role cloud-focused netbooks may play for either businesses or consumers, or how Google’s Chrome OS will fit in. Still, it’s exciting to see another Linux-based contender potentially beating Google at its own declared game. If nothing else, Jolicloud is definitely one to watch.

Source:http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/210603/jolicloud_may_beat_chrome_os_to_netbook_market.html

Chrome web store reportedly delayed until december

October 29th, 2010

Many of you might be aware that Google plans to give browser-based apps the app store treatment. Announced at the Google I/O developers conference in May, the Chrome Web Store for web apps was expected to be up and running at an unspecified date in October.

With the month all but over, we might just have to wait a bit longer for the store. At least that is what All Things Digital’s Peter Kafka is saying based on input he received from app developers in the know.

According to Kafka, most developers don’t expect to see a public beta before December. However, there are a few who are still hoping for a mid-November launch. The store is currently in the developer preview phase.

He has also learnt that Google is trying to woo developers with “substantial technical resources,” with some small developers even receiving the cash bait.

Apps available through the Web Store are regular web apps and therefore in no way restricted to Google Chrome only.

Source:http://www.maximumpc.com/article/news/chrome_web_store_reportedly_delayed_until_december

Hardware acceleration slips to Chrome 9

October 14th, 2010

Google is among the browser makers rushing to accelerate their software by tapping into the power of a computer’s graphics hardware, but it appears that ability will have to wait for Chrome 9.

Just as Google branched off the code that will become Chrome 8 work early this morning, indicating that it’s time to iron out the bugs to release a stable version of Chrome 7, programmers also pushed back a lot of hardware acceleration features until Chrome 9.

Among the items on the hardware acceleration to-do list pushed back from Chrome 8 to 9 yesterday are support for large layers, opacity fixes, a variety of Canvas issues for 2D graphics, and support for CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) abilities to create reflections, drop shadows, and cutouts called masks. Hardware-based video decoding was pushed back to Chrome 9 a few days earlier.

Hardware acceleration, a flagship feature of Microsoft’s IE9, is a top item for browser makers eager to stay competitive, speed up their products, enable new features impossible without it, and tackle mobile computing performance challenges. It’s not an easy matter, though, with complications from the wide range of graphics hardware computers come with and the inconsistent software support they come with.

Though Microsoft hasn’t been alone with hardware acceleration work, and the Internet Explorer 9 approach only will work with Windows 7 and newer versions of Windows Vista, Microsoft deserves credit for pushing the agenda, said Brad Neuberg, a former Google Web programmer who recently struck off on his own.

“They forced the other folks to wake up and realize the importance of hardware acceleration,” Neuberg said in a recent interview.

A slip from one version to the next isn’t as big a deal as it once was. With Google’s faster release cycle, the Chrome version numbers called milestones are passing more often–roughly every six weeks nowadays. And those eager to try it out as it arrives will be able to with an about:labs option to use graphics hardware acceleration.

And for those who want to try experimental features, it looks like hardware acceleration will be an option through Chrome’s new about:labs mechanism. Google is trying to make it easier to try new options this way, but it’s also going to rename the feature to spook users who might be put off by raw features.

“We are going to rename about:labs to make it sound less friendly,” Chrome user interface leader Ben Goodger said on a Chrome mailing list today. The reason for the feature overall is to try to make it easier to test new features, he said.

“The first rule of about:labs is about:labs is a simpler GUI [graphical user interface] for command-line flags. It’s necessary because command line flags are such a PITA [pain in the ass] that developers on the team aren’t eating important dogfood [trying out their own products] (e.g. Instant). When there’s a GUI, it’s much easier to get people on the team to change their configuration,” Goodger said.

Source:http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20019331-264.html

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