Archive for December, 2011

Netbooks on new Intel platform to come in early 2012

December 30th, 2011

U.S. chip-maker Intel Corp. launched its new low-power mobile platform Thursday that will be used on netbook computers by some hardware manufacturers next year, including Acer Inc. and Asustek Computer Inc. of Taiwan.

The third-generation Atom processor-based platform, codenamed “Cedar Trail,” features up to 10 hours of battery life while reducing power consumption by 20 percent compared with the previous generation, Intel said in a statement.

Low-power devices such as netbooks and healthcare IT products running on the new platform will be available early next year from Acer, Asustek, Hewlett-Packard Co., Lenovo Group Ltd, Samsung Electronics Co. and Toshiba Corp., according to the statement.

The launch shows Intel’s commitment to the cooling-off netbook market, which has seen sales slow down due to cannibalization by tablet computers.

Netbook sales currently account for 20 percent of the total mobile PC market, but the share will drop down to 10 percent over the next two to three years as vendors release new tablets with lower prices, said market research firm International Data Corp. (IDC).

IDC forecasts that netbook shipments will decrease by 9 percent to 32.4 million units in 2011 from 35.6 million units last year.

On Nov. 25, it was reported that Samsung would discontinue its 10.1-inch netbook product range in the first quarter of 2012 following the introduction of its new strategy for the coming year. It will see the company switching focus to ultra-portable products sized 11.6 inches and 12 inches, as well as Intel Corp.’s Ultrabook laptops.

In response to the report, Acer said it will hold on to the netbook business based on demand in emerging markets such as Indonesia and India, where netbooks have become important devices for students to gain information.

Source:http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aECO&ID=201112290051

McAfee Predicts the Potential Security Threats in 2012 for Windows 8

December 30th, 2011

McAfee a well known entity in computer security has released their predictions for the upcoming threats for the year 2012.The PDF which was released recently predicts the upcoming security threats for mobiles,embedded systems and the computer specific threats including the rootkits that might pose a threat for the upcoming Windows 8 Operating System slated for release in the second half of 2012.

The report also acknowledges the efforts Microsoft have put to make the next and the best operating system till date to make it fool proof against any sorts of attacks,but it also raises a concern about the hackers growing interest in hacking into the system using the rootkits ,Neowin reports.

Rootkits are used to subvert both the operating system and security software, while bootkits attack encryption and can replace legitimate boot loaders. These are advanced techniques to intercept encryption keys and passwords, and even subvert driver-signing defenses employed by some OS’s. Attacking hardware and firmware is not easy, but success there would allow attackers to create persistent malware “images” in network cards, hard drives, and even system BIOS. We expect to see more effort put into hardware and firmware exploits and their related real-world attacks throughout 2012 and beyond. Advances in the Windows 8 bootloader security feature have already caused researchers to show how they can be subverted through legacy BIOS; meanwhile, the product has not even been fully released yet.

We have already seen the first BootKit for Windows 8 which was demonstrated at the MalCon conference in india earlier this year,though the maker of the Bootkit handed over the code and some suggestions to Microsoft which will benefit the operating system to be more secured than before,we can expect a polished product from Microsoft in the later part of the year.

Source:http://windows8beta.com/2011/12/mcafee-predicts-the-potential-security-threats-in-2012-for-windows-8

Acer: We Aren’t Giving Up On Tablets Just Yet

December 29th, 2011

Quietly, and perhaps not so quietly, a lot of companies other than Apple are effectively throwing in the towel on tablets. And why not? The iPad owns at least 80% of the market, and with the $200 Kindle Fire now a reality, there’s hardly a slot to compete on margin or quantity. Dell’s Streak line is all but dead, and we’re seeing fewer and fewer tablets thrown into the market from major notebook players. But Acer’s not giving up. That’s according to a DigiTimes report, which quotes he company’s founder, Stan Shih. He has reportedly stated that ” although Acer’s tablet operation has not performed well, it is not time to give up the business.”

Evidently the company’s board has talked about their “product development and streamlining its corporate organization, and has consented to strategies of simplifying operational goals through focusing on profitable products.” While quitting isn’t an option on the table right now, it’s still possible that adjustments in these divisions will be made if numbers don’t improve. And honestly, we don’t have a huge amount of faith that they will. The iPod proved that it’s tough to crack a market that Apple has firmly under control, unless you battle on price — and who is really going to match the value proposition of the Kindle Fire? Smells like a duopoly killing off the rest, in a way.

Source:http://hothardware.com/News/Acer-We-Arent-Giving-Up-On-Tablets-Just-Yet/

Inside Apple’s Year of Macs and Mac OS X: 2011

December 29th, 2011

Record sales of Macs

In 2011, Apple set new sales records for its 27 year old Mac platform, hitting a milestone of 4.89 million Macs sold in the fiscal Q4 ending in September, a number 700,000 units larger that the previous year’s record quarter of sales.

Just five years ago, Apple was selling 5.4 million Macs per year (hitting a quarterly peak of 1.6 million Macs in Q4 2006). Those sales were considered strong at the time, but after a half decade of introducing new Intel-based Macs the company’s hardware sales have more than tripled, resulting in an installed base of more than 58 million users.

Compared to the 4 percent annual growth of the overall PC market, Apple has experienced six times the growth of the industry, with a 23 percent increase in Mac sales over the past year, even when excluding sales figures for the iOS-based iPad. Including iPad sales, Apple is now positioned to become the world’s largest PC vendor by the middle of next year.

A new 2011 Mac hardware focus on mobility

Apple officially retired its Xserve line at the beginning of the year, and introduced no new Mac Pro to replace last year’s “Mid-2010″ model, moves that signaled a departure from conventional PC and server markets and an intensified focus on mobile systems.

In its most recent conference call, Apple reported that mobile Macs now make up 74 percent of its computer sales. In large part, that’s because the company launched two new waves of MacBook Pro models featuring powerful new Sandy Bridge i5 and i7 processors, AMD graphics and the fast new Thunderbolt interconnect, affording its mobile systems a degree of power and expandability previously only available in a desktop tower. The new models also introduced fast 450 Mbps WiFi and higher quality FaceTime HD cameras.

In the summer, Apple introduced new MacBook Air models incorporating mobile versions of Intel’s Sandy Bridge i5 and i7 chips along with Thunderbolt and Bluetooth 4.0, repositioning the Air as its entry level notebook by eliminating the white plastic MacBook model.

Apple also introduced new iMacs and a refreshed edition of its “unibody” Mac mini and Mac mini server that similarly incorporated the same faster CPUs and Thunderbolt connectivity features.

Thunderbolt enables new 2011 Macs the ability to drive two external displays (apart from the Air, which can power one) as well as serving as a conduit for PCI Express, supporting two bi-directional channels with transfer speeds up to 10Gbps each, all over a single cable. Apple also introduced its own 27 inch, $999 Thunderbolt Display providing 2.1 speaker sound, a FaceTime HD camera, 3 USB 2.0 ports, one Firewire 800, Gigabit Ethernet, and a Thunderbolt interface for connecting a chain of five additional devices.

Source:http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/12/28/inside_apples_year_of_macs_and_mac_os_x_2011.html

Gigabyte X79-UD5 LGA 2011 Motherboard Review

December 29th, 2011

Introduction

Gigabyte is one of the most well known motherboard manufacturers in the world. Like many of its competitors its products cover a wide range of price points and market segments. Gigabyte even manufactures other types of computer parts such as cases and graphics cards. However, it is motherboards that Gigabyte is generally known best for.

The Gigabyte X79-UD5 is based off Intel’s X79 Express chipset. The X79 Express chipset is Intel’s most recent addition to its motherboard chipset lineup. This chipset was released to facilitate support for Intel’s Core i7 3xxx family processors based on the LGA2011 socket. Like the P67 and Z68 Express chipsets before it, the X79 is a unified design. Functionally X79 is not really much higher end than P67 or Z68, it simply supports the new LGA2011 CPUs. About the only performance enhancement X79 really got was the ability to support 64GB of RAM in up to four channels. P67 and Z68 only support dual memory channels and top out at 32GB of RAM.

Following Gigabyte’s typical naming convention, the suffix of “UD5″ indicates that the board is mid-range in the enthusiast model lineup. A “UD3″ would be more of a budget oriented offering while a “UD7″ would be high a higher end solution. Despite being more or less a mid-range board, being an LGA2011 board makes this a high end platform to begin with as all LGA2011 CPUs are hex cores at this point in time. And again, despite being a mid-range LGA2011 board, the feature list on the X79-UD5 is fairly impressive. The board supports CrossFireX as well as SLI, 3-Way SLI, and PCI-Express 3.0. It even supports SATA 6G and USB 3.0. This is no thanks to Intel’s lackluster support for this on the chipset side. The chipset supports only 2 SATA 6G devices and USB 3.0 support is provided by a third party chip as usual.

Like others in the market, Gigabyte has its own list of unique features which may or may not actually be all that unique, but are given catchy names which are unique to the company’s products. Gigabyte now has its “3D Power” feature which is digital control over the power phases of the board. In this case 3D refers to the two sets of memory channels and the CPU power phases. At least this is what I was able to decipher from the marketing speak on the Gigabyte product page for the X79-UD7. Another clever name is the “DualBIOS” which isn’t really unique to Gigabyte, but is assigned a catchy name on Gigabyte boards. This obviously referring to the dual BIOS ROMs on the motherboard providing the enthusiast with some redundancy should they need to recover from a bad BIOS flash or simply wish to switch over to the other one for a variety of reasons ranging from alternate settings to even alternate versions of the BIOS itself.

Additionally Gigabyte has its ON/OFF charge feature for charging for your phone even if the computer is powered down. The version of the Gigabyte X79-UD7 we received also came with a WiFi card and Bluetooth 4.0 support. Finally this is one of Gigabyte’s “Ultra Durable 3″ motherboards with a 2x copper PCB. The board therefore uses all Japanese solid-electrolytic capacitors, lower RDS MOSFETs, and Ferrite core chokes.

Packaging

The Gigabyte X79-UD7 comes in a white box with black text on it and despite being larger than cheaper board packaging tends to be, it’s pretty much standard fare for motherboard shipping. Our board arrived with all its accessories intact and damage free. Our PCB was marked “Rev 1.0.”

At this price point, Gigabyte isn’t shy with the accessories. Included are a user’s manual, quick start guide, utilities manual, GC-WiFi manual, driver discs for both the WiFi and the board itself, SATA cables, SLI & 3-Way SLI bridges, CrossFireX bridge, I/O shield, internal USB cable for the WiFi card, WiFi card, front panel USB 3.0 bay ports, dual WiFi antennas, and finally a metallic sticker with the Gigabyte logo on it.

Board Layout

The board features an almost exceptional layout. Lately I’ve been finding more and more to nit-pick about with many boards from virtually every brand. On the X79-UD5, I recognize only one thing which truly bothers me. The absolutely bone headed placement of the CMOS battery. You’d have to remove your primary graphics card to pull or replace the battery if it’s a dual slot card. Even with this glaring screw up in the design, the Gigabyte X79-UD5 layout is still better than that of some more expensive X79 boards I’ve seen. All power connectors, onboard switches, headers and expansion slots are really ideally placed for most people and most case installations.

The CPU socket area is easily accessible and fairly spaced well. I’m not really all that happy about flanking both sides of the CPU socket with memory slots as push/pull setups using large air coolers will probably block the use of at least one DIMM slot per bank. Your mileage may vary on this. Granted I think most people who will opt to go the Core i7 3930K / 3960X route will probably use either one of the self-contained watercooling units from Intel, Corsair, and Antec or more traditional water cooling hardware. I don’t see too many people running an LGA2011 board with an old fashioned air cooler at this point. The use of some type of liquid cooling makes the socket area work out just fine.

The board’s 8 DIMM slots flank the CPU socket. These are color coded grey and black to denote proper dual/quad channel operation and use a standard dual locking tab retention mechanism found on most boards today. The tabs at least match on all the DIMM slots. Some boards use two different styles of locking tabs alternating between color coded slots, which I find atrocious. There is also plenty of room to add or remove modules even with large video cards installed in the system. Only your choice of CPU cooler could cause problems with this area.

The X79 chipset is a unified chipset so there is no north bridge. The “north bridge” can be found where the south bridge would have been on an X58 board. Directly in front of that are the 10 SATA ports the motherboard has, tied to various controllers. The X79’s controllers are black and white, where white denotes SATA III / 6G capability, while the black ports are SATA II / 3G compatible only. Curiously, the board’s Marvell 9172 controller ports are separated by a couple of inches from the X79 ports. These are all SATA III / 6G capable and are all color coded gray. I really like how Gigabyte chose to color code these in such a way as to make figuring out which ports belong to which controller easy enough. Also the location of these means that with larger video cards, only some of them may end up being difficult to reach. All are right angled at least, and all support locking SATA cables. A must in my mind.

The expansion slot area is done extremely well aside from the moronic placement of the CMOS battery. I could take or leave the legacy PCI slot, but other than that, I think this is optimal. Gigabyte correctly chose to allocate 16 lanes to the top and bottom PCIe x16 slots and leave the middle one an x8 slot. This allows full bandwidth and tons of space in between when running two cards SLI or Crossfire. However all three slots drop to x8 mode when 3-Way SLI or 3 card CrossFireX are used. PCIe x1 slots are out of the way.

The rear I/O panel is packed with ports. 7 USB 2.0 ports, 2 USB 3.0 ports, 1 RJ-45 LAN port, 1 optical output, 5 mini-stereo jacks, 1 IEEE1394a port, 1 PS/2 keyboard or mouse port, 2 eSATA ports (one of which is a combination USB 2.0 port), 1 BIOS switch button, and finally a 1 touch OC button.

Source:http://www.hardocp.com/article/2011/12/28/gigabyte_x79ud5_lga_2011_motherboard_review

Raspberry Pi’s New $25 Computer Set for Launch in January

December 29th, 2011

The low-cost miniature computer Raspberry Pi will debut in January 2012, according to a blog post on the Raspberry Foundation Web site.

The UK-based non-profit organization is preparing to launch the diminutive system for as little as $25 early next year, following some additional testing on the hardware and software components. The brainchild behind this super-affordable computer is the foundation’s head honcho and game developer David Braben, who hopes that it will be an educational platform for children, especially in developing countries.

Despite being trimmed to the size of a credit card, the Linux-based systems, which run on ARM processors, are said to be powerful enough to withstand intense gaming and high-definition video. By plugging the device into a TV and a keyboard, via the USB hub, the Raspberry Pi functions just as a desktop PC. The tiny computer is also said to feature an audio output and an SD card slot.

The finished product will be offered in two models, one at $25 and the other at $35, which has double the RAM at 256MB and an Ethernet socket. The company is also said to release a hardware piece that can be added to either model of the Raspberry Pi. The “Gertboard,” as it is called, is an expansion board which gives the option of flashing LEDs, drive motors and run sensors.

The organization said that no pre-orders will be taken until testing is complete.

Liz Upton from Raspberry said that if the batch test performs well, the first 10 boards will be auctioned off.

“Once we’re happy that this test run is fine, we’ll be pushing the button immediately on full-scale manufacture in more than one factory,” Upton blogged last Thursday.

The computing project resembles previous low-cost initiatives such as the One Laptop Per Child Scheme at $100 per device and the $35 tablet which was unveiled last year in India.

Source:http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/273860/20111229/raspberry-pi-s-25-computer-set-launch.htm

The Benefits Of A Hardware XOR Engine On A NAS

December 29th, 2011

The latest NAS from Thecus, the N4100EVO, features a very fancy dual-core Cavium CPU designed to provide a very good value in term of price and energy consumption without cutting performance. However, disks capacity is rising as never before and people start considering 3TB as an option while the industry is developing 4TB and more. On a 4 bay NAS with 3TB HDD, a total of 12TB raw data capacity, even the most robust CPU can have a hard time dealing with all that data in a RAID environment. Why is that so? And how can this problem be solved? Let’s find out the answers together.

RAID 5 and RAID 6: A lot of computations for your protection

Before understanding how an XOR engine can be useful, it’s important to know how RAID volumes work. For RAID 0 and RAID 1 it’s really easy: data is just copied or split. But for RAID 5 and RAID 6, the most widely used RAID levels on 4 bay NAS, it’s slightly more complicated (1).

Data is made up of bits. To simplify, bits are the simplest and tiniest elements in the computer world: it’s either 0 or 1 and everything can be transformed into a (long) series of bits. For example, the word “Hello” translated into binary (the language using bits) is “0100100001100101011011000110110001101111” (2). Sometimes the simplest things can look a bit complicated! But why are people using bits in this case? Because it allows a lot of specific and powerful operations named logical operations which can be handled by electronics components (3).

One of those operations is XOR (pronounced eks-or or zor), a calculation widely used in RAID 5 and RAID 6 to create RAID volumes and protect our data in case of disk(s) failure. The problem is you need a tremendous amount of XOR operations! Our word “Hello” on a 3-disk RAID 5 volume would require at least 10 XOR operations just to be written (4). Now you can imagine why writing terabytes of data to a RAID partition can be hard for CPUs: billions of XOR calculations are needed. And that’s even worst when rebuilding RAID in the case of a disk failure: your data is not protected anymore.

XOR Engine: Taking a load off the CPU

To speed up these processes, Thecus decided to integrate what is called an XOR engine inside the N4100EVO. In a nutshell, it’s a small piece of hardware entirely devoted to XOR calculations that shares the workload with the main CPU, a bit like a dedicated assistant.

With the CPU’s load lessened, it can then be put to good use for the user: sharing data, streaming media, connecting with mobile devices, along with the whole range of the N4100EVO’s functions. On a similar NAS without an XOR engine, transfer rates can drop by almost 50% during RAID building and rebuilding, compared to the N4100EVO will only slow down 15-20%. RAID 5 building and rebuilding are also 20% faster, decreasing the time your NAS is vulnerable and increasing data protection (5)!

Your NAS will execute its tasks faster and will live longer because the workload will be more balanced among its components!

Source:http://pr.efytimes.com/e1/76072/The-Benefits-Of-A-Hardware-XOR-Engine-On-A-NAS

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